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01
~ ¿¡ °¬´Ù.
I went to school in a hurry.
³ª´Â ¼µÑ·¯Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù
I went swimming with my friend to beat the heat.
³ª´Â ´õÀ§¸¦ ½ÄÈ÷±âÀ§ÇØ Ä£±¸µé°úÇÔ²² ¼ö¿µÇÏ·¯°¬´Ù.
The weather is so nice that I want to go for a drive.
³¯¾¾°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁ¾Æ¼ µå¶óÀÌºê °¡°í ½Í´Ù.
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02
~ ¿¡ ´Ù³à¿Ô´Ù. ~ ¿¡ °¡º»Àû ÀÖ´Ù.
I have been to Japan twice.
³ª´Â ÀϺ»¿¡ µÎ ¹ø ´Ù³à¿Ô´Ù.
I have never been there.
³ª´Â °Å±â¿¡ Çѹøµµ °¡º»ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
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03
~ ¿¡´Â ~ ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
There were few people in the park,because it was raining.
ºñ°¡¿À°íÀÖ¾î¼ °ø¿ø¿¡´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
There was yellow dust in the air.
Ȳ»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
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04
~ ÇÏ·Á°í
I went to the travel agency in order to get some information.
Á¤º¸¸¦ Á»´õ ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ ¿©Çà»ç¿¡ °¬´Ù.
I saved money so that I might buy a present for him.
±×¿¡°Ô ÁÙ ¼±¹°À» »ç±âÀ§ÇØ µ·À» ¸ð¾Ò´Ù.
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05
~ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í
I had to be in a hurry so as not to be scolded for being late.
³ª´Â Áö°¢À¸·Î ²ÙÁßÀ» µèÁö ¾Ê±âÀ§Çؼ ¼µÑ·¯¾ß Çß´Ù.
I did my best lest I should break my promise with him.
³ª´Â ±×¿ÍÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ±ú¶ß¸®Áö ¾Ê±âÀ§ÇØ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇß´Ù.
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06
~ ¶§¹®¿¡
I couldn't attend the party on account of a previous appointment.
¼±¾à ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×ÆÄƼ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
I was able to pass the exam thanks to my teachers
¼±»ý´Ôµé ´öºÐ¿¡ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù
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07
~ °¡ ~ Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
Since I was in such a hurry,I forget to bring my cell phone.
³Ê¹« ¼µÎ¸£´Ù°¡ ÈÞ´ëÆù °¡Áö°í ¿À´Â °ÍÀ» Àؾú´Ù.
As I studied till late last night,I couldn't get up early morning.
¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ ´Ê°Ô±îÁö °øºÎ¸¦ Çؼ ¿À´Ã ¾Æħ¿¡ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ ¼ö °¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
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08
³Ê¹« ~ Çؼ ~ ÇÏ´Ù.
I was so embarrassed that I couldn't go out of the room.
³ª´Â ³Ê¹« ìÇÇÇؼ ¹æ¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ã¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
I was such a crowded bus that there was no seat to sit on.
±×¹ö½º¿¡´Â ³Ê¹« »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÀÚ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
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09
³Ê¹« ~ Çؼ ~ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
This book was too difficult for me to read.
This book was so difficult that I couldn't read it.
³»°Ô´Â ÀÌÃ¥ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ö¼ ÀÐÀ»¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
I was too angry to stand it any more.
I was so angry that I couldn't stand it any more.
³ª´Â ³Ê¹«È°¡³ª¼ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÂüÀ»¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù .
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10
~ÀÎ°Í °°´Ù. ~ ó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.
It seemed that he was a person I had seen somewhere before
He seemed to be a person I had seen somewhere before.
±×´Â Àü¿¡ ¾îµð¿¡¼±°¡ º» »ç¶÷ °°¾Ò´Ù.
I thought he would do whatever I wanted.
±×³²ÀÚ´Â ³»°¡ ¿øÇϴ°ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö ´Ù ÇØÁÙ°Í °°¾Ò´Ù.
It looked like that it was going to rain,so I brought an umbrella with me.
ºñ°¡¿Ã°Í °°¾Æ¼ ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Áö°í °¬´Ù.
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11
~ ÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø´Ù. ~ ÀÌ Æ²¸² ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
Something must be wrong with it.
Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¹º°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
It may be true.
±×°ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Ù.
He must have been angry to talk like that.
±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ¸»Çϴ°ÍÀ» º¸´Ï È°¡ ³°ÍÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø¾ú´Ù.
I can't have thrown it away in the waste basket.
³»°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾²·¹±âÅë¿¡ ¹ö·ÈÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
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12
~ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
I had to do as I was told.
³ª´Â Áö½Ã¹ÞÀº´ë·Î Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
I had to solve the problem, but I didn't need to so right away.
±×¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇßÁö¸¸ ´çÀå ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
I will go to there even if I don't want it.
¿øÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â °Å±â¿¡ °¡¾ß¸¸ ÇÒ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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13
~ Çؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
I must not expect him to help.
±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ï°Å¶ó°í ±â´ëÇؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù
I thought that people should not throw trash everywhere.
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ¾Æ¹«µ¥³ª ¹ö¸®Áö¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
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14
~ Çϴµ¥ ~ °¡ °É¸®´Ù.
It cost me a lot of money to have my computer repaired.
ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °íÄ¡´Âµ¥ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹À̵é¾ú´Ù.
It cost me a lot of time and money to have my teeth corrected.
À̸¦ ±³Á¤Çϴµ¥ ½Ã°£°ú µ·ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù.
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15
~ ÇÏ´À¶ó ~ ¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Ù,³¶ºñÇÏ´Ù
I spent all day long playing computer games.
³ª´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°ÔÀÓÀ» ÇÏ¸é¼ ÇÏ·çÁ¾ÀÏÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.
Because of my impulse shopping, I wasted a lot of money on clothes.
Ã浿 ±¸¸Å·Î ¿Ê¿¡ ¸¹Àº µ·À» ³¶ºñÇÏ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.
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16
~ ÇÑ Ã¤·Î
I tried not to speak with my mouth full.
ÀÔ¿¡ À½½ÄÀ» ³ÖÀºÃ¤ ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.
I fell asleep with the radio on.
³ª´Â ¶óµï¿À¸¦ ÄѳõÀºÃ¤·Î ÀáÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù.
I sat silently,with my sisther knitting beside me.
³ª´Â Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¾É¾ÆÀÖ¾ú°í,¾ð´Ï´Â ³»¿·¿¡¼ ¶ß°³ÁúÀ» Çß´Ù.
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17
~ ³î¶ú´Ù.
I was astonished to see his appearance.
³ª´Â±×ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸°í ±ô¦³î¶ú´Ù.
I was offend at his rude behavior.
³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ¹«·ÊÇÑ Çൿ¿¡ ±âºÐÀÌ »óÇß´Ù.
I was very tired with his constant excuses.
³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â º¯¸í¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÇÇ°ïÇß´Ù.
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18
~ ¶ó°í µé ÇÑ´Ù.
People say that he is a troublemaker.
»ç¶÷µéÀº ±×°¡ ¸»½é²Ù·¯±â¶ó°íµé ÇÑ´Ù.
It is said that he was a very polite guy long ago.
±×´Â ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¿¹Àǹٸ¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¿´´Ù°í µéÇÑ´Ù.
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19
~ ÀÇÇϸé ~ ¶ó°íÇÑ´Ù.
According to the report, it's good to eat less.
º¸µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇϸç Àû°Ô ¸Ô´Â°ÍÀÌ °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù°íÇÑ´Ù.
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20
~ ¶ó´Â ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
There is a rumor going around that left Korea.
Rumor has it that he left Korea.
It is rumored that he left Korea.
±×°¡ Çѱ¹À» ¶°³µ´Ù´Â ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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21
~ Çϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù.
Whether he would come wasn't certain.
It wasn't certain whether he would come.
±×°¡ ¿Ã°ÍÀÎÁö È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
That he behaved like that was strange.
It was strange that behaved like that.
±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ÇൿÇϴ°ÍÀÌ ÀÌ»óÇß´Ù.
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22
~ ¿¡°Ô ~ Çϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.
His advice made me think about my problem again.
±×ÀÇ Á¶¾ðÀ» µè°í ³»¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
She got me to wash the dishes.
±×³à°¡ ³»°Ô ¼³°ÅÁö Çϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.
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23
~ ¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö´Ù.
I become used to getting up early in the morning.
³ª´Â ¾Æħ¿¡ ÀÏÂïÀϾ´Â°Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ³´Ù.
I am used to staying up late.
³ª´Â ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀáÀÚÁö¾Ê°í Àִ°Ϳ¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù.
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24
~ ÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
I would stay up to read comic books.
³ª´Â ¸¸ÈÃ¥À» ÀдÀ¶ó ¹ã´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀáÀ» ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°ï Çß´Ù.
I have a habbit of chewing things.
³ª´Â ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ¹°¾î¶â´Â ¹ö¸©ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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25
~ ÇÒ,~ÇÏ´Â
I have a lot of work to do all day.
ÇÏ·çÁ¾ÀÏ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
I don't have any parent to depend on.
³ª´Â ¹Ï°í ÀÇÁöÇÒ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÌ ¾È°è½Ã´Ù.
It was nothing to worry about.
±×°Ç °ÆÁ¤ÇÒÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.
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26
~ ¶ó¸é ÁÁÀºÅÙµ¥, ~ Çß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ»ÅÙµ¥.
I wish something interesting would happen.
¹º°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÁÀ»ÅÙµ¥.
I wish (that) I had studied harder last semester.
Áö³ Çб⿡ °øºÎ¸¦ Á»´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ Çß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ»ÅÙµ¥.
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27
~ ¶ó¸é ~ ÇÒÅÙµ¥, ~ Çß´õ¶ó¸é ~ ÇßÀ»ÅÙµ¥
If I were rich I could travel abroad.
³»°¡ ºÎÀÚ¶ó¸é ÇØ¿Ü¿©ÇàÀ» ÇßÀ»ÅÙµ¥.
If I had had enough money, I could have brought the bag.
µ·ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇß´õ¶ó¸é ±×°¡¹æÀ» »ì¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ»ÅÙµ¥.
Unless I had gone there, I wouldn't have been able to meet him.
°Å±â¿¡ °¡Áö¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é,±×¸¦ ¸¸³ªÁö ¸øÇßÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Without him, I couldn't work out anything.
±×°¡¾øÀ¸¸é ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹«Àϵµ Çس»Áö ¸øÇÒ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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28
~ Çß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.
I should have been more careful.
³ª´Â Á»´õ Á¶½ÉÇß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù
I hadn't intended to annoy him.
I didn't intend to have annoyed him.
±×¸¦ ¼º°¡½Ã°Ô ÇÒÀǵµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.(±×·¯³ª ¼º°¡½Ã°ÔÇß´Ù)
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29
~ ¸¸ Å ~ ÇÑ
I am less thoughtful than my brother. I am not so thoughtful as my brother.
³ª´Â Çü¸¸Å»ç·Á ±íÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.
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30
~ º¸´Ù ´õ ~ ÇÑ
He asked me to stay a bit longer.
±×´Â ³»°Ô Á»´õÀÖ´Ù°¡¶ó°í Çß´Ù.
I tend to be more fashion-conscious than my friends.
³ª´Â ³»Ä£±¸µéº¸´Ù À¯Çà¿¡ ´õ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ÆíÀÌ´Ù.
I tried to eat less meat and more vegetables.
³ª´Â °í±â¸¦ ´ú¸Ô°í ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ¸·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.
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31
~ º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ~ ÇÑ
The bag was much more expensive than I expected.
±×°¡¹æÀº ³»°¡ ¿¹»óÇß´ø°Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ´õ ºñ½Õ´Ù.
I seem to look even more slender in the clothes.
±×¿ÊÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ÈξÀ ´õ ³¯¾ÀÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â°Í °°´Ù.
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32
~ °¡Àå ~ ÇÑ
Today seemed to be the saddest day of my life.
¿À´ÃÀÌ ³»Àλý¿¡¼ °¡Àå ½½Ç³¯ÀÎ°Í °°´Ù.
When the ferris wheel went up to the highest point, I was a little scared.
ȸÀü±â±¸°¡ °¡Àå³ôÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó°¬À»¶§ Á» ¹«¼¿ü´Ù.
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33
Áö±Ý±îÁö ~ ÇÑ°Í Áß °¡Àå ~ ÇÑ
It was the worst mistake I'd ever made.
±×°ÍÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö ³»°¡ ÀúÁö¸¥°Í Áß ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¿´´Ù.
He was the funniest person I'd ever met.
±×´Â ³»°¡ ¸¸³ªº» »ç¶÷Áß °¡Àå¿ô±â´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
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34
~ ÇغÃÀÚ ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù.
There is no use repenting
ÈÄȸÇغÃÀÚ ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù
It is of no use whatsoever.
¾Æ¹«Â¦¿¡µµ ¾µ¸ð¾ø´Ù.
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35
~ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
It was going to rain soon.
°ð ºñ°¡ ¿Ã°Í °°¾Ò´Ù.
He was supposed to come here tomorrow.
±×´Â ³»ÀÏ ¿©±â·Î ¿À°Ô µÇ¾îÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
I was about to go out.
¸· ¿ÜÃâÇÒ·Á´ø ÂüÀÌ¿´´Ù.
When I was about to call him, the doorbell rang.
±×¿¡°Ô ¸· ÀüÈÇÏ·Á°íÇϴµ¥ ÃÊÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¿ï·È´Ù.
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36
~ °¡°í(ÇÏ°í) ½Í´Ù.
I hope he will get well again soon.
±×°¡ »¡¸® ȸº¹µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
I am looking forward to seeing him.
³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ¸¸³ª±â¸¦ Çмö°í´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
I didn't feel much inclined to work.
³ª´Â º°·Î ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
I couldn't wait to see the picture that I had taken.
ÂïÀº »çÁøÀ» »¡¸®º¸°í½Í¾ú´Ù.
I yearned to meet my favorite singer.
³ª´Â ³»°¡ Á¦ÀÏÁÁ¾ÆÇϴ°¡¼ö¸¦ ²À¸¸³ªº¸°í ½Í¾ú´Ù.
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37
~ ¶ó°í Çß´Ù.
He said,"You are kind to everyone".
¡æHe said that I was kind to everyone.
±×´Â ³»°¡ ´©±¸¿¡°Ô³ª Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
He asked me"Do you like to listen to music?"
¡æHe asked me if (whether) I like to listen to music.
±×°¡ ³ª¿¡°ÔÀ½¾Çµè´Â°ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´À³Ä°í ¹°¾ú´Ù.
He said to me,"You had better work harder".
¡æHe advised me to work harder.
±×´Â ³»°Ô Á»´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇ϶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
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38
~ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö
The problem was when to finsh the work.
¹®Á¦´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ±×ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÏ´Â°Í ÀÌ´Ù.
I couldn't decide which one to buy.
¾î¶²°ÍÀ» »ç¾ßÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÒ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
It was difficult for me to decide whether to go or not.
°¡¾ßÇÒÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ßÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù.
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39
~ º¸ÀÚ ¸¶ÀÚ~
As soon as I came home, it rained.
³»°¡ Áý¿¡¿ÀÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ºñ°¡ ¿Ô´Ù.
As I ended the letter, I wanted to say one more thing.
±×ÆíÁö¸¦ ¸¶Ä¡¸é¼ ÇÑ°¡Áö¸¸ ´õÀ̾߱âÇÏ°í ½Í¾ú´Ù.
Not until today did I hear the news.
I didn't hear the news until today.
¿À´ÃÀÌ µÇ¾î¼¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ±×´º½º¸¦ µè°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.